"der" meaning in Middle High German

See der in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Inherited from Old High German dër, from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|dër|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German dër, {{inh+|gmh|goh|dër}} Inherited from Old High German dër, {{der|gmh|gem-pro|*sa}} Proto-Germanic *sa Head templates: {{head|gmh|pronoun|head=dër}} dër Forms: dër [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], dër [masculine, nominative, singular], diu [feminine, nominative, singular], daȥ [neuter, nominative, singular], dës [genitive, masculine, singular], dër [feminine, genitive, singular], dëre [feminine, genitive, singular], dës [genitive, neuter, singular], dëm [dative, masculine, singular], dëme [dative, masculine, singular], dër [dative, feminine, singular], dëre [dative, feminine, singular], dëm [dative, neuter, singular], dëme [dative, neuter, singular], dën [accusative, masculine, singular], die [accusative, feminine, singular], daȥ [accusative, neuter, singular], - [instrumental, masculine, singular], - [feminine, instrumental, singular], diu [instrumental, neuter, singular], die [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], diu [neuter, nominative, plural], dër [genitive, plural], dëre [genitive, plural], dën [dative, plural], die [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], diu [accusative, neuter, plural]
  1. (definite article) the Tags: article, definite
    Sense id: en-der-gmh-pron-uXdtfd9F Categories (other): Middle High German terms with collocations
  2. (relative) who, which, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-der-gmh-pron-yjpXb6p5 Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German pronouns Disambiguation of Middle High German entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Middle High German pronouns: 34 66
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "lang_code": "pdc",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "der",
      "word": "דער"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dër",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German dër",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German dër, from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "dër",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "all the joy that the world has",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alliu diu freude, die diu werlt hat",
          "translation": "all the joy that the world has",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-gmh-pron-uXdtfd9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-der-gmh-pron-yjpXb6p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, which, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German pronouns",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "lang_code": "pdc",
      "word": "der"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "der",
      "word": "דער"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dër",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dër",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German dër",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German dër, from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossary",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "dër"
      },
      "expansion": "dër",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ],
            [
              22,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ],
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "all the joy that the world has",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "alliu diu freude, die diu werlt hat",
          "translation": "all the joy that the world has",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, which, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, which, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "der"
}

Download raw JSONL data for der meaning in Middle High German (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.